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1 гражданство гражданств·о
citizenship, nationalityбыть принятым в гражданство, получать права гражданства (какой-л. страны) — to be admitted to citizenship
лишать гражданства — to strip / to deprive of citizenship, to denaturalize, to expatriate
отказываться от гражданства — to expatriate (oneself) of one's citizenship, to renounce citizenship
потерять / утратить гражданство — to forfeit / to lose citizenship / nationality
принимать в гражданство — to nationalize, to naturalize, to enfranchise
двойное гражданство — dual nationality / citizenship
лицо с двойным гражданством — person having dual nationality / citizenship
присвоить почётное гражданство — to confer upon / to give the freedom of a city
выход из гражданства — renunciation of / secession from citizenship
документ о принятии в гражданство — naturalization papers; citizenship papers амер.
изменение гражданства — alteration / change of citizenship
лишение гражданства — deprivation of citizenship, denaturalization
потеря / утрата гражданства — loss of nationality
принятие в гражданство — naturalization, enfranchisement
принятие иностранца в гражданство какого-л. государства — reception of an alien into the citizenship of a state
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > гражданство гражданств·о
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2 прежнее гражданство
Diplomatic term: former nationalityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > прежнее гражданство
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3 exercer
exercer [εgzεʀse]➭ TABLE 31. transitive verbb. [+ droit, pouvoir] to exercise ( sur over ) ; [+ contrôle, influence, pression] to exert ( sur on)c. ( = aguerrir) [+ corps, mémoire, voix] to train (à to, for)• exercer des élèves à lire or à la lecture to get pupils to practise their reading2. reflexive verb► s'exercer [personne] to practise• s'exercer à [+ technique, mouvement] to practise• s'exercer à faire qch to train o.s. to do sth* * *ɛgzɛʀse
1.
1) ( appliquer) to exercise [droit, responsabilité] ( sur over); to exert [pression, autorité] ( sur on); to have [effet] ( sur on)2) ( pratiquer) to exercise [profession]; to practise [BrE] [art]3) ( entraîner) to train, to exercise [corps, esprit]; ( donner de l'exercice à) to exercise [corps, muscle]
2.
verbe intransitif ( travailler) [travailleur, employé] to work; [médecin, juriste, architecte] to practise [BrE]
3.
s'exercer verbe pronominal1) ( s'entraîner) [athlète] to train; [musicien] to practise [BrE]s'exercer à la plongée — to practise [BrE] diving
* * *ɛɡzɛʀse1. vt1) (= pratiquer) [art, métier] to practise2) (= former) [personne] to train, [muscles] to exercise, to work3) (= faire usage de) [prérogative, droit] to exercise, (= faire sentir) [influence, contrôle, pression] to exert2. vi[médecin] to be in practice* * *exercer verb table: placerA vtr1 ( appliquer) to exercise [autorité, droit, responsabilité] (sur over); to exert [pression, force, influence, contrôle, autorité] (sur on); to have [effet] (sur on); exercer un chantage sur qn to blackmail sb; dans les pays où la guerre/le paludisme exerce ses ravages in countries devastated by war/malaria; toute discrimination exercée en raison de la nationalité any discrimination on grounds of nationality; exercer son talent d'écrivain contre qn to bring one's skill as a writer to bear against sb;2 ( pratiquer) to exercise [profession]; to practiseGB [métier, médecine, culte, art]; exercer le métier de viticulteur/professeur to work as a wine grower/teacher; exercer la profession de médecin/juriste/d'architecte to practiseGB as ou to be a doctor/lawyer/architect; exerce-t-il un métier or une activité? does he have a job?; il exerce les fonctions de conseiller technique he works as a technical adviser; exercer des fonctions consultatives to act in an advisory capacity; exercer une activité rémunérée to do paid work; le voleur qui exerçait son activité sur la côte the thief who operated on the coast;3 ( entraîner) to train, to exercise [corps, mémoire, esprit]; ( donner de l'exercice à) to exercise [corps, muscle]; exercer qn au tir or à tirer to give sb some shooting practice.B vi ( travailler) [travailleur, employé] to work; [médecin, juriste, architecte] to practiseGB; il exerce en tant que conseiller he works as an adviser.C s'exercer vpr1 ( s'entraîner) [athlète] to train; [musicien] to practiseGB; s'exercer à la plongée or à plonger to practiseGB diving; s'exercer au calme/à la patience to make an effort to stay calm/be patient;2 ( se manifester) [qualité] to come out; leur ingéniosité s'exerce dans tous les domaines their ingenuity comes out in everything they do;3 ( agir) [influence, force] to be exerted (sur on); cette violence s'exerce contre moi the violence is directed against me.[ɛgzɛrse] verbe transitifexercer le métier de dentiste/forgeron to work as a dentist/blacksmith[droit, privilège] to exercise[sanctions] to carry outa. [personne] to be attractive to ou to attract somebodyb. [art, voyages] to appeal ou to be appealing toexercer une pression sur quelque chose to press something, to exert pressure on somethingexercer une pression sur quelqu'un to put pressure on ou to pressurize somebody4. (littéraire) [mettre à l'épreuve - patience] to try (sorely)————————s'exercer verbe pronominal intransitif1. [s'entraîner] to practise2. [s'appliquer]s'exercer sur [force, pression] to be brought to bear on, to be exerted on -
4 réintégrer
réintégrer [ʀeɛ̃tegʀe]➭ TABLE 6 transitive verb* * *ʀeɛ̃tegʀe1) ( rejoindre) to return to [lieu, groupe, système]2) ( rétablir)réintégrer quelqu'un (dans ses fonctions) — to reinstate somebody (in his/her job)
* * *ʀeɛ̃teɡʀe vt1) [lieu, entreprise] to return to2) [employé, fonctionnaire] to reinstate* * *réintégrer verb table: céder vtr1 ( rejoindre) to return to [lieu, groupe, système]; réintégrer le domicile conjugal to return to the marital home;2 ( rétablir) réintégrer qn (dans ses fonctions) to reinstate sb (in his/her job); réintégrer qn dans le tissu social or la société to reintegrate sb into society; réintégrer qn dans ses droits to restore sb's rights; réintégrer qn dans la nationalité française to reestablish sb's French nationality; réintégrer les chômeurs de longue durée to reintegrate the long-term unemployed.[reɛ̃tegre] verbe transitif1. [employer à nouveau] to reinstate2. [regagner] to go back ou to return to
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